What is the NPS?
The National Pension System is India’s regulated, market-linked retirement account: you contribute through your working years, the money is invested in a chosen mix of assets, and this projection at age 60 splits the corpus into a lump sum plus a monthly pension. Voluntary subscription is open to eligible Indians aged 18–85, including NRIs, under the PFRDA’s eligibility rules. This calculator models contributions up to age 60.
This page models a Tier I contribution projection. Growth depends on your chosen investment mix and actual market returns. The return slider is an assumption rather than a forecast, live fund quote or guarantee. Compare scenarios and check your scheme and exit category.
Normal exit — the 80/20 rules
PFRDA’s revised exit rules (notified December 2025) made retirement much more flexible for private-sector subscribers:
- Corpus up to ₹8 lakh — withdraw 100%, no annuity needed.
- Corpus of ₹8–12 lakh — take up to ₹6 lakh as lump sum and draw the rest as systematic withdrawals over 6+ years.
- Corpus above ₹12 lakh — take up to 80% as lump sum; at least 20% must buy an annuity (was 40%).
For All Citizen common schemes, normal exit is available after 15 years of subscription or at age 60, whichever comes first. Government-sector rules differ; check the PFRDA exit regulations for your account and exit category.
The annuity is a pension contract with an insurer: hand over the annuity corpus, receive a fixed monthly payout for life. At a 6% annuity rate, every ₹10 lakh annuitised pays about ₹5,000 a month. Rates differ by variant — “with return of purchase price” (your heirs get the corpus back) pays less than without — so treat the calculator’s rate slider as a quote to shop against.
Withdrawal rules and tax treatment are separate
This projection uses a configured tax-free lump-sum portion of 60% of the corpus and highlights any projected excess. Permission to withdraw a lump sum does not by itself establish its tax exemption. Your actual treatment depends on the applicable income-tax provisions and exit category; check the official references before acting. This calculator does not calculate your final tax bill or every special withdrawal option.
Why salaried savers still love it
Contributions punch above their weight on tax. Your own deposits get 80CCD(1) plus the famous extra ₹50,000 under 80CCD(1B) — old regime only. But the sleeper is 80CCD(2): an employer NPS contribution (up to 14% of Basic + DA) is deductible even in the new regime — one of the very few deductions that survived it. If your company offers NPS in the CTC structure, compare the tax benefit with the reduction in cash salary and the withdrawal restrictions. Our take-home salary calculator does not model employer NPS contributions.
NPS or PPF or a plain SIP?
PPF has government backing and a notified rate that can change each quarter. A SIP is a contribution method; its risk, returns and withdrawal conditions depend on the fund. NPS also has market risk, together with tax benefits and exit restrictions. Compare the investment mix, costs, tax treatment and access to your money before deciding.